Britain is preparing legislation to prohibit the development of new coal mines, signaling a historic shift in the nation’s energy strategy. Announced by Energy Minister Michael Shanks, the legislation aims to support the UK’s long-term transition to cleaner energy sources, paving the way for a new generation of skilled jobs in sustainable industries.
The announcement comes on the heels of Britain’s last coal-fired power plant, Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire, ceasing operations on October 1 after five decades. As recently as 2012, coal provided around 40% of the UK’s electricity; today, coal’s role in the energy mix is negligible, with renewable energy sources and natural gas taking the lead.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer underscored Britain’s climate ambitions at the Baku Climate Summit, where he committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 81% by 2035, using 1990 as the baseline. Banning new coal mines aligns with this goal and with the government’s vision for a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.
Minister Shanks emphasized that the planned ban on new coal mines will contribute to a modernized energy system and create opportunities for skilled workers in renewable energy and other sustainable sectors. The policy marks a definitive departure from the country’s coal-reliant past and reflects the UK’s commitment to its net-zero targets and the global shift toward decarbonization.
This legislative effort is part of the UK's ongoing efforts to phase out fossil fuels, support climate action, and position itself as a leader in renewable energy innovation.