Amidst growing concerns about clean energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, Italy is taking a bold step towards reintroducing nuclear power into its energy mix after a 35-year hiatus. The government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, is drafting legislation to attract investments in small modular nuclear reactors, aiming for nuclear energy to account for 11% of the nation's energy consumption by 2050. This shift represents a significant departure from Italy's historical aversion to nuclear power, driven by concerns about safety and past nuclear disasters. However, proponents argue that advancements in nuclear technology and Italy's existing expertise in the field mitigate these risks.
The move towards nuclear energy is not without controversy, as critics raise concerns about safety, waste disposal, and the potential impact on Italy's scenic landscape. Meanwhile, the government's simultaneous restrictions on solar panel installations have raised questions about its commitment to renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, the government maintains that nuclear power is a necessary component of its energy strategy, providing a reliable and low-carbon source of electricity that can complement intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind.
