Serbia is considering a bold move to introduce nuclear power into its energy mix before 2050, according to the draft "Energy Development Strategy in Serbia until 2040 with projections until 2050." The plan aims to accelerate the decarbonisation of the country's energy sector and promote the adoption of greener energy sources, such as green hydrogen.
The draft strategy suggests that the first nuclear power plant could be operational sooner than previously anticipated if all necessary activities and construction projects proceed on schedule. This move is expected to bring several benefits, including cleaner energy production, enhanced energy security, and diversification of the energy mix.
However, significant challenges lie ahead. The country lacks a regulatory framework for nuclear energy, faces a shortage of trained personnel, and needs to address the issue of spent nuclear fuel disposal. The government is taking steps to establish an administration dedicated to nuclear policy management and develop comprehensive legal and regulatory frameworks to overcome these hurdles.
The plan has sparked a public debate on the safety, environmental impact, and organizational aspects of nuclear energy use. The government emphasizes the importance of public engagement and consultation to ensure a transparent and informed decision-making process as Serbia navigates this potential energy transition.
